Understanding the Connection: Blood Glucose and Mental Health

The link between blood glucose levels and mental health is more significant than many people realize. Fluctuations in blood sugar can have a profound impact on mood, energy levels, and even cognitive function. For individuals with existing mental health conditions, these fluctuations can exacerbate symptoms and make management more challenging. Tracking blood glucose levels using a chart is a vital tool for understanding these patterns and promoting better overall health. A blood glucose chart isn't just a diabetic's tool; it's a valuable resource for anyone observing or experiencing mood changes connected with meals or dietary intake.

Why is it important? Monitoring blood glucose levels provides 191 blood sugar level a tangible insight into how diet, stress, and medications are affecting your mental and physical well-being. It can help:

• Identify patterns: Recognize how specific foods or situations affect blood sugar and, consequently, your mood.
• Improve medication management: Help your healthcare provider adjust medications to stabilize blood sugar levels, which can also benefit mental health symptoms.
• Promote overall wellness: Empower you to make informed dietary choices and lifestyle modifications that support both your mental and physical health.

Aspect	Impact of Blood Glucose Imbalances
Mood	Irritability, anxiety, mood swings, depression, feeling “foggy”
Energy Levels	Fatigue, lethargy, difficulty concentrating
Cognitive Function	Difficulty thinking clearly, impaired memory, and decision-making
Physical Health	Headaches, increased thirst, frequent urination, and in severe cases, organ damage

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How to Use a Blood Glucose Chart Effectively

Using a blood glucose chart effectively is about consistency and understanding. Whether you're using a traditional paper chart or a digital app, it's crucial to follow a structured approach. Here's how to use one efficiently:

1. Regular Measurements: Take your blood glucose reading as directed by your healthcare professional, which usually includes before meals (fasting) and after meals (postprandial). Consistency is key; ideally, measure at the same times each day.

2. Record Readings: Accurately record each reading, date, and time. Note any relevant information, such as meals consumed, exercise undertaken, or stressful events.

3. Include Context: Add notes about how you feel – energy levels, mood, and any physical symptoms you experience before and after the reading. This helps to establish connections between your blood glucose levels and your mental state.

   Example of Contextual Notes: If you experienced a stressful work meeting that day before having lunch, or had difficulty sleeping the night before, these notes can help.

4. Analyze the Data: Regularly review the chart to look for patterns. Discuss your findings with a healthcare professional or mental health professional to get tailored advice. This step often helps in modifying diet, exercise, or medications to better manage the effects of blood sugar fluctuation.

5. Consistency: Consistently log your readings over time. Spot trends by comparing the logs from previous weeks or months. You can start to see connections that may otherwise be missed.

   Example Chart:

Date	Time	Before Meal (Fasting) Reading (mg/dL)	After Meal Reading (mg/dL)	Notes (Food, Stress, Exercise)	Mood
2024-07-26	8:00 AM	95	N/A	Woke up normally after 8 hrs sleep	Calm/Alert
2024-07-26	1:00 PM	N/A	150	Chicken salad on whole wheat with water	Happy
2024-07-26	7:00 PM	N/A	140	Tacos with white flour tortillas, soda	Tired, anxious
2024-07-27	8:00 AM	110	N/A	Woke up tired, had a fitful night of sleep	Stressed
2024-07-27	1:00 PM	N/A	118	Salad with protein, water	Energetic, hopeful

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Understanding Blood Glucose Targets and Variations

While a blood glucose chart records your numbers, understanding what they mean is crucial. Blood glucose targets are generally used to guide treatment, and those can vary somewhat depending on age, condition, and other specific factors. A healthcare professional will provide individual targets, but these ranges below provide a general guideline:

• Fasting Blood Glucose (Before Meals): Ideally, it's below 100 mg/dL for most non-diabetic adults; 80-130mg/dL for diabetic individuals. Note, some experts believe levels should be below 90mg/dL.
• Postprandial Blood Glucose (2 hours after eating): Should be less than 140 mg/dL for most non-diabetic adults and less than 180 mg/dL for many individuals with diabetes.

Understanding these terms:

• Hypoglycemia: When blood glucose drops too low. Symptoms can include shaking, sweating, dizziness, confusion, and irritability. If severe, it can lead to seizures and loss of consciousness. Prompt treatment with a rapidly digestible sugar source is important in these circumstances.
• Hyperglycemia: When blood glucose is too high. Symptoms can include excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and headaches. Untreated, it can lead to serious health problems. Long-term hyperglycemia can result in significant complications with your major organs, such as the eyes and kidneys, among others.

Factors Affecting Blood Glucose Levels: A multitude of factors affect readings, including:

• Diet (high carbohydrate intake, especially sugars)
• Stress
• Illness
• Medications (e.g. corticosteroids)
• Lack of sleep
• Inadequate physical exercise
• Dehydration

Real-Life Example: A person with a generalized anxiety disorder notices that their anxiety levels are highest in the late afternoon when they often experience a drop in blood sugar. By using a blood glucose chart, they identify that their breakfast isn't enough to sustain them through the afternoon and they require a mid-morning snack with healthy protein to stabilize their blood sugar levels.

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Integrating Mental Health Strategies with Glucose Management

Managing blood glucose is a holistic process that involves integrating mental health strategies. Ignoring mental health can impede your progress in achieving your glucose goals, or vice-versa, causing a cycle of imbalance.

Here's how to effectively intertwine glucose management with mental health support:

1. Mindful Eating: Pay attention to how your body responds to different foods, including meal timing and portion sizes, using a chart. Practice portion control and focus on a balanced diet rich in whole foods and low in processed sugars.

2. Stress Management: Stress can significantly affect blood glucose. Employ stress reduction techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, and regular physical activity.

3. Consistent Sleep: Ensure you have a regular sleep schedule and aim for 7-9 hours of sleep each night. Inconsistent or poor sleep may disrupt blood sugar regulation, affecting your mood and energy levels.

4. Medication Management: If you take medication for your mental health or diabetes, take them consistently as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Monitor changes, especially when you begin taking a new medication, blood sugar 1.1 using the fasting blood sugar test normal range blood glucose chart as a guide.

5. Regular Exercise: Exercise regularly as prescribed by a qualified medical professional. It enhances glucose sensitivity and is a mood stabilizer, beneficial to mental health.

6. Seek Professional Support: A mental health professional or medical professional can guide you in making targeted interventions based on your unique patterns and symptoms. Don't hesitate to seek advice.

Integrating data and real life scenarios: Scientific research increasingly shows that individuals with conditions such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder are more likely to experience significant glucose fluctuations and may benefit significantly from consistent glucose monitoring using charts.

Conclusion: Managing blood glucose for individuals with mental health conditions requires a personalized, holistic approach. Consistent monitoring, insightful charting, and a deep awareness of mental and physical health influences allow for informed adjustments to diet and other health interventions, enabling individuals to lead a more stable and balanced life.

* Content has been oversimplified for understanding* In this video, Diana Bytyqi discusses an important class of antidiabetic medications called SGLT2 inhibitors. This class consists of Jardiance, Farxiga, Invokana, and Steglatro. This is becoming a very popular class of medications, not only because they reduce hba1c by nearly 1-1.5%, however, they are shown to be an effective class of medications for the protection of the heart and kidneys. We are now seeing nephrologists and cardiologists recommending this class, Jardiance in particular, for both renal protection and for the reduction of congestive heart failure admissions and reducing cardiac death by nearly 43% in diabetic patients. Although not indicated for weight loss, this class is associated with some weight loss. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels) are very uncommon with this medication given in the mechanism in which the medication works. SGLT2 inhibitors work with the kidneys to get rid of the extra sugar in the bloodstream. Hence, it is important to drink plenty of fluid to replenish water loss through excessive urination. Because of the sugar in the urine, yeast infections are more common, especially in women. Therefore, we recommend regular hygiene after each restroom use such as the use of water or wet wipe to get rid of the sugar. Timecodes: 00:00 Intro 00:32 Jardiance, Farxiga, Invokana, Steglatro 01:30 How SGLT2 inhibitors work 01:58 How the kidneys work 03:08 Kidneys and SGLT2 inhibitors 04:20 Benefits of Jardiance, Farxiga, Invokana... 05:35 Kidney and heart protection with Jardiance, Farxiga... 07:15 Side effects of Jardiance, Farxiga, Invokana, and Steglatro #diabetes #diabeticmeds #lowerbloodsugar #jardiance #farxiga #invokana #steglatro #sglt2inhibitor #thevoiceofdiabetes #diabeticcomplications #protectkidneys #controldiabetes #protectheart #thevoiceofdiabetes #lowera1c Facebook: Instagram: thevoiceofdiabetes Email: [email protected] Disclaimer: The information on this channel (The Voice of Diabetes) is provided as an information resource ONLY. It is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. This information is not intended to be patient education, does not create any patient-physician (APRN) relationship, and should not be used as a substitute for professional diagnosis and treatment. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. Diana Bytyqi, DNP, FNP-C, shall have no liability for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained on this site.