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2025-09-13
The Hidden Connection Between Anxiety and Blood Sugar Levels
Anxiety is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It's characterized by feelings of worry, nervousness, and fear that can interfere with daily life. While anxiety has been extensively studied in terms of its impact on mental health, recent research suggests it may also have a profound effect on blood sugar levels.
The Anxiety-Blood Sugar Connection: Understanding the Link
When we experience stress or anxiety, our body's "fight or flight" response is triggered. This activates the release of hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol, which prepare us to respond to danger. One of the consequences of this response is an increase in blood sugar levels.
In a study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, researchers found that anxiety significantly increased glucose production in both healthy individuals and those with diabetes (1). This suggests that even moderate levels of anxiety can impact blood sugar control. When we're anxious, our body's insulin sensitivity decreases, making it more difficult to regulate blood sugar.
Anxiety-Induced Blood Sugar Fluctuations: The Role of Insulin Resistance
Insulin resistance is a condition where the body becomes less responsive to insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels and potentially developing type 2 diabetes. Anxiety has been shown to induce insulin resistance in both animal models (2) and human studies.
The mechanism behind anxiety-induced insulin resistance involves changes in brain regions such as the amygdala, which processes emotions like fear and stress. These changes lead to alterations in gene expression that impact glucose metabolism, including increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Managing Anxiety for Better Blood Sugar Control
While it's essential to recognize the link between anxiety and blood sugar levels, there are steps we can take to mitigate its effects:
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Practice relaxation techniques: Regularly engaging in blood sugar conversion chart uk activities such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises can help reduce overall stress levels.
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Get enough sleep: Poor sleep has been linked to increased inflammation and decreased insulin sensitivity (3).
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Exercise regularly: Moderate how to train a dog to recognize low blood sugar physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity and regulate blood sugar control (4). The connection between anxiety and blood sugar levels is an area of ongoing research, with more studies needed to fully understand the mechanisms involved.
References:
(1) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
(2) American Diabetes Association Annual Meeting does boost glucose control lower blood sugar Poster Sessions 2020
