DKA Diabetic Ketoacidosis Vs. HHS (HHNS) NCLEX [b31a07]

Understanding Normal Blood Sugar Levels: A Crucial Aspect of Overall Health

Maintaining normal blood sugar levels is essential for optimal health, and it's not just a concern for those diagnosed with diabetes. Even if you don't have the condition, knowing what constitutes a healthy range can help you make informed lifestyle choices to prevent related diseases.

The Ideal Blood Sugar Range: A Window into Overall Health

A normal blood sugar level refers to the amount of glucose in your bloodstream when it's not spiking or dropping uncontrollably. The American Diabetes Association recommends that fasting blood sugar levels stay below 100 mg/dL, while post-meal levels should be under 140 mg/dL. However, what exactly happens if these ranges are breached?

Causes and Consequences of Blood Sugar Fluctuations

Blood sugar fluctuations can stem from a variety of factors including diet, exercise level, stress, sleep quality, and certain medications. When blood sugar spikes or drops dramatically over short periods, it's known as hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia respectively. These conditions not only harm the pancreas but also increase your risk for heart disease, kidney failure, nerve damage, and even cognitive decline.

The Role of Diet in Maintaining a Healthy Blood Sugar Range

While diet plays a pivotal role in maintaining healthy blood sugar levels, it's worth noting that individual responses to food can vary greatly. Foods high on the glycemic index (GI), such as white bread or instant noodles, are more likely to cause spikes because they quickly break down into glucose and enter your bloodstream.

Understanding 78 blood sugar after eating Insulin Sensitivity: The Key to a Healthy Blood Sugar Range

Insulin resistance occurs when cells become less responsive to insulin, forcing it to work overtime. Over time, this condition blood sugar level 4 hours after eating can lead to pancreatic exhaustion and the inability of blood sugar levels from returning back to normal after eating.

The Importance of Exercise in Maintaining Normal Blood Sugar Levels

Physical activity impacts your body's ability to manage glucose by regulating hormones such as insulin and glucagon. Regular exercise doesn't only help prevent diabetes but also improves cardiovascular health, boosts mood, and aids with weight management, all while reducing the risk for numerous other chronic conditions.

Why Stress Matters in Regulating Blood Sugar Levels

Stress has a profound impact on blood sugar levels due to its ability to disrupt normal hormonal function. It does this by raising cortisol levels which have the potential of increasing your appetite along with your craving for high glycemic foods leading further complications and more challenges.

The Connection Between Sleep Quality and Blood Sugar Regulation

Sleep deprivation not only negatively affects insulin sensitivity but also increases cravings for unhealthy snacks due in part to changes in hunger hormones. The average adult needs at least 7-9 138 blood sugar fasting hours of sleep per night, as poor sleep quality has been associated with an increased risk of diabetes.

Tracking Your Blood Sugar Range: A Powerful Tool for Optimal Health

Regularly tracking your blood sugar levels is one way you can stay informed about your overall health and make appropriate adjustments along the way.

Head to SimpleNursing’s OFFICIAL website here: See why SimpleNursing is trusted by over 1,000,000 nursing students by working smarter, not harder. A SimpleNursing Membership includes: 🎥 1,200+ fun, animated videos (80% NOT on YouTube) 📚 900+ colorful study guides packed with memory tricks 🧠 3,000+ practice questions For the NCLEX: 🎥 1,200+ fun, animated videos (80% NOT on YouTube) 📚 900+ colorful study guides packed with memory tricks 🧠 4,000+ practice questions 📺 18+ hours of NCLEX Review Lectures ❓ NGN Practice Questions ... and more! Click the links above to try it out risk-free! Comparing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) to hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS) is important for nursing students to understand before exams and the NCLEX. This video explains the key differences including that DKA occurs due to insulin deficiency, causes metabolic acidosis, manifests with fruity breath, and is treated with insulin administration. In contrast, HHNS is caused by cellular insulin resistance, leads to severe dehydration, causes neurological symptoms like confusion, and is treated with IV fluids and electrolyte replacement. Recognizing the distinguishing clinical features, labs, and treatments is essential to provide proper nursing care for these diabetic emergencies. Reviewing the major differences between DKA vs HHNS will prepare nursing students to correctly answer related questions on exams and the licensure exam. 00:00 Introduction 01:14 Type 1 vs Type 2 Diabetes 02:51 DKA Symptoms 04:02 HHS Symptoms 05:12 DKA Treatment 06:43 Insulin Administration 08:15 Potassium Administration 09:48 HHS Treatment 11:30 Rehydration Status 12:40 Conclusion #NCLEX #DKA #DKAvsHHS #Diabetes #Insulin