Expert's Guide To Chocolate | America's Test Kitchen (S24 E16) [b36f8a]

2025-09-13

Tired of Your Blood Sugar Rollercoaster? Let's Tame That Beast!

Alright folks, listen up! If you're here because your blood sugar levels are doing the tango when they should be doing the limbo (under control, low down!), you've come to the right place. We're going to dive deep into ways to lower blood sugar, because frankly, nobody has time for that energy-crashing, mood-swinging, thirsty-all-the-time nonsense. And don’t even get me STARTED on the long-term implications of letting your blood sugar run wild – we’re talking about keeping all your bits and pieces in tip-top shape, understand?

Now, before you start chugging gallons of cinnamon tea and praying to the pancreas gods (though, hey, no judgment on the cinnamon tea, it actually can help a bit), let's get real about what we're dealing with and how to actually fix it. Because just wishing for lower blood sugar is about as effective as wishing for a unicorn to deliver your groceries. We need ACTION, people!


Unmasking the Sugar Monster: Why Blood Sugar Matters (and Why It's Sometimes a Pain in the… Pancreas)

Let's be crystal clear: blood sugar, or glucose, is NOT the enemy. It's actually the fuel that keeps you going, the gasoline in your human engine. Your body breaks down carbs from food into glucose, which then gets transported around your bloodstream to power your cells. Think of it like delivering tiny energy pizzas to all your organs and muscles. Sounds great, right?

Well, like with pizzas (especially if you order too many), problems arise when there's too much of a good thing hanging around. When your blood sugar levels are consistently high, it’s like throwing energy pizzas at your cells when they're already stuffed. They get resistant, they stop answering the door, and all that extra glucose just hangs out in your bloodstream, causing trouble. This, my friends, is where we start heading down the path towards type 2 diabetes and a whole host of other unpleasantness.

Think of high blood sugar symptoms like your body’s frantic SOS signals:

  • Feeling like you're living in a desert: Excessive thirst because your kidneys are working overtime to flush out the extra sugar.
  • Frequent bathroom breaks: See above – kidneys on overdrive. You’ll be best friends with your toilet.
  • Tiredness that hits you like a ton of bricks: Even though there's plenty of fuel (glucose) in your blood, your cells aren't getting it, leaving you feeling drained and sluggish.
  • Blurry vision: High blood sugar can affect the lens of your eye. Suddenly needing stronger glasses? Could be your sugar levels are playing tricks.
  • Slow-healing cuts and bruises: High sugar messes with your body's repair mechanisms. Scratches that used to heal in a blink? Now they're lingering like unwanted houseguests.

Ignoring these signs is like ignoring a blaring fire alarm while you happily toast marshmallows in your kitchen. It's not going to end well. So, if any of this sounds familiar, it’s time to get proactive!


Level Up Your Life: Natural and (Actually Effective) Ways to Lower Blood Sugar

Okay, enough doom and gloom! Let's talk solutions. The good news is, for many of us, bringing blood sugar down to a respectable level doesn't require rocket science. It's about making smart, consistent lifestyle tweaks. And no, I'm not going to tell you to live on rabbit food and run marathons every day. Unless you want to, of course, then go for it, you magnificent health nut! But for the rest of us, here's the practical playbook:

1. Ditch the Sugary Swamp (and Most Processed Junk):

This is Nutrition 101, but it's SO crucial. Say "sayonara" to sugary drinks (sodas, juices – yes, even "healthy" fruit juices in excess, they are sneaky sugar bombs!), excessive sweets, and heavily processed foods. These things are like throwing gasoline on a sugar fire. They cause rapid spikes in blood sugar that your body struggles to manage.

Instead, embrace real, whole foods. Think:

  • Veggies: Load up! Non-starchy vegetables like broccoli, spinach, kale, peppers, and cucumbers are your best friends. They're packed with fiber and nutrients and low in sugar.
  • Lean Proteins: Chicken, fish, beans, lentils, tofu. These help stabilize blood sugar and keep you feeling full and satisfied.
  • Healthy Fats: Avocado, nuts, seeds, olive oil. Yes, fats! Healthy fats slow down sugar absorption and are essential for overall health. Don’t be scared of them, befriend them!
  • Whole Grains (in moderation): Opt for whole grains like quinoa, brown rice, and oats over refined white breads and pastries. They still have carbs, but they're digested slower, causing less of a blood sugar spike.

Table 1: Food Swaps for Blood Sugar Balance

Swap This For This Why It's Better
Sugary Soda or Juice Water with Lemon/Lime, Unsweetened Tea/Herbal Infusions No added sugar, helps hydration, fewer calories
White Bread/Pasta Whole Wheat/Grain Bread/Pasta, Quinoa, Brown Rice Higher fiber content, slower sugar release, more nutrients
Processed Snacks (Chips, Crackers) Nuts, Seeds, Veggie Sticks with Hummus More fiber, healthy fats, and protein, less processed ingredients, lower GI
Sugary Cereals Oatmeal (unsweetened), Greek Yogurt with Berries & Nuts Lower in added sugar, higher in fiber and protein, more sustained energy
Fruit Juice (Excessive) Whole Fruit (in moderation) More fiber, slower sugar absorption, you actually have to chew something!

2. Move Your Body (Like Your Blood Sugar Depends On It – Because It Does!)

Exercise is like magic for blood sugar. When you move, your muscles use glucose for energy, pulling it out of your bloodstream. It also makes your cells more sensitive to insulin, the hormone that helps glucose get into your cells. Think of exercise as opening the doors to your cells and shouting, "Energy pizzas, come on in! Free for everyone!"

You don't need to become a marathon runner overnight. Start small and build up. Even a 30-minute brisk walk most days of the week can make a HUGE difference. Find activities you enjoy, whether it's dancing, swimming, cycling, hiking, or even just chasing your dog around the park. Make it fun, make it consistent.

3. Sleep Like a Baby (Because Sleep Deprivation Wreaks Havoc)

Skimping on sleep is like throwing a wrench into your blood sugar control machinery. Lack of sleep messes with your hormones, increasing insulin resistance and making your blood sugar go haywire. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. Create a relaxing bedtime routine, make your bedroom dark and quiet, and kick those screens out of bed!

4. Stress Less, Sugar Less (Easier Said Than Done, But Worth It!)

Stress is a sneaky blood sugar saboteur. When you're stressed, your body releases hormones like cortisol, which can raise blood sugar levels. Chronic stress is like constantly revving your engine in neutral – it burns energy (and glucose!) unnecessarily and wears you down.

Find healthy ways to manage stress:

  • Mindfulness and Meditation: Even a few minutes of daily meditation can help calm your nervous system. There are tons of free apps out there to get you started.
  • Yoga and Tai Chi: These practices combine movement with mindfulness, a double whammy for stress and blood sugar.
  • Spending Time in Nature: Go for a walk in the park, sit by a tree, breathe in some fresh air. Nature is incredibly calming.
  • Hobbies and Social Connection: Engage in activities you enjoy and spend time with loved ones. Laughter and connection are powerful stress busters.

5. Portion Control – Yes, Even Healthy Food Can Be Overdone

Even if you're eating all the "right" foods, eating too much can still lead to blood sugar spikes. Be mindful of portion sizes. Use smaller plates, pay attention to your hunger and fullness cues, and don't be afraid to leave food on your plate if you're satisfied.


Blood Sugar Supplements: The Good, The Bad, and The "Snake Oil"

Now, let's talk blood sugar supplements. is blood sugar level of 70 too low Walk into any health food store or browse online, and you'll be bombarded with pills and potions promising to magically lower your blood sugar. Do they work? Well, the truth is, it's a mixed bag.

The "Potentially Helpful" Category:

Some supplements do have some scientific evidence behind them for supporting healthy blood sugar levels, but they are supplements, meaning they supplement a healthy lifestyle, not replace it! Think of them as potential sidekicks to your healthy habits, not superheroes swooping in to save the day.

  • Chromium: May improve insulin sensitivity. Studies are mixed, but some show a modest benefit. Don't expect miracles, but it might be a subtle helper.
  • Cinnamon: Yes, that spice in your pantry! Some studies suggest cinnamon can improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar. Sprinkle it on your oatmeal, add it to your coffee, or take it in supplement form. Just don't go overboard – too much cinnamon can be irritating.
  • Berberine: A compound found in certain plants. Berberine has shown promising results in some studies for lowering blood sugar, even comparable to some diabetes medications. However, more research is needed, and it can have side effects for some people (stomach upset). Definitely talk to your doctor before trying this one.
  • Magnesium: Many people are deficient in magnesium, and it plays a role in insulin function. Increasing magnesium intake through diet or supplements may improve blood sugar control, especially if you're deficient.
  • Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA): An antioxidant that might improve insulin sensitivity and nerve damage related to diabetes. Again, research is ongoing and results are mixed.

Table 2: Blood Sugar Supplement Scorecard

Supplement Potential Benefits Evidence Strength Cautions
Chromium May improve insulin sensitivity, modest blood sugar lowering Fair Generally safe in recommended doses, may interact with some medications
Cinnamon May improve insulin sensitivity, lower blood sugar, antioxidant benefits Fair Generally safe, excessive amounts may be irritating, potential blood thinning
Berberine Potentially significant blood sugar lowering, may be comparable to some medications Promising Potential gastrointestinal side effects, may interact with medications, talk to your doctor
Magnesium May improve insulin sensitivity, especially if deficient Fair Generally safe, excessive amounts can cause diarrhea
Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA) May improve insulin sensitivity, antioxidant, may help with nerve damage Mixed Generally safe, may interact with thyroid medications

The "Buyer Beware" Zone:

Be very wary of supplements that make outrageous claims, like "cure diabetes!" or "lower blood sugar instantly!". These are usually red flags. The supplement industry is not as tightly regulated as pharmaceuticals, so quality and purity can vary widely.

Important Caveats about Supplements:

  • Talk to Your Doctor First: Especially if you have any existing health conditions or are taking medications. Some supplements can interact with medications, including diabetes drugs.
  • Do Your Research: Look for supplements from reputable brands that have been tested for purity and potency. Beware of proprietary blends where you don't know the exact dosages of each ingredient.
  • Supplements are Not a Magic Bullet: They work best when combined with a healthy diet and lifestyle. Don't expect to pop a pill and magically undo years of unhealthy habits.
  • "Natural" Doesn't Always Mean Safe or Effective: Just because something is natural doesn't mean it's automatically safe or that it works. Do your due diligence.

Diabetes Gummies: Sweet Treat or Sneaky Shortcut?

Ah, diabetes gummies. The newest kid on the block in the blood sugar supplement world. Gummies are EVERYWHERE these days, vitamins, fiber, even… blood sugar support? The idea of getting your health support in a tasty, chewable form is undeniably appealing, especially if you’re someone who wrinkles their nose at swallowing pills.

The Appeal of Gummies:

  • Taste and Texture: Let's be honest, gummies are enjoyable to eat. They're sweet, chewy, and feel more like a treat than a medicine or supplement.
  • Convenience: Easy to take, no water needed. Just pop a gummy and go.
  • Potentially Easier Absorption? Some argue that gummies might be absorbed slightly better than pills because they start dissolving in your mouth. The evidence for this is not conclusive, but it's a point often made in their favor.

The Downside of Gummies (and Why You Need to Be Savvy):

  • Added Sugar (Ironically!): Many gummies contain added sugars to make them palatable. This is a HUGE problem for blood sugar management! You need to scrutinize the label like a hawk. Look for gummies that are sweetened with sugar alcohols like erythritol or stevia, or are very low in added sugar. If sugar is high gestational diabetes ranges for blood sugar on the ingredient list, run away!
  • Fillers and Additives: Gummies often contain fillers, artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives to achieve that gummy texture and long shelf life. These aren't necessarily harmful in small amounts, but if you're aiming for a clean and natural approach to health, they're not ideal.
  • Potentially Lower Dosage of Active Ingredients: To make a gummy palatable, manufacturers often have to reduce the amount of active ingredients to accommodate the gummy base and sweeteners. This means you might be getting a lower dose of the beneficial supplement compared to a pill or capsule. Always compare dosages!
  • Cost: Gummies are often more expensive than traditional pills or capsules. You're paying for the convenience and the "fun" factor.

Smart Gummy Shopping Guide for Blood Sugar Support:

If you're considering diabetes gummies, here's how to choose wisely:

  1. Sugar Check! This is non-negotiable. Look for gummies with ZERO or very minimal added sugar. Sweeteners like erythritol or stevia are okay in moderation.
  2. Ingredient Deep Dive: Examine the ingredient list carefully. Are there any unnecessary fillers, artificial colors, or flavors? Opt for gummies with shorter, cleaner ingredient lists.
  3. Dosage Detective: Compare the dosage of the active ingredients (like chromium, cinnamon extract, etc.) to those in pill or capsule forms of the same supplements. Are you getting a comparable dose for your adult blood sugar range money?
  4. Reputable Brands: Stick to well-known, reputable supplement brands that have good quality control and testing practices.
  5. Realistic Expectations: Remember, gummies are supplements, not magic. They're most effective when used in conjunction with a healthy diet and lifestyle. Don't expect them to be a replacement for healthy habits or prescribed diabetes drugs if you need them.

Are Diabetes Gummies a Scam? Not necessarily. But are they always the best choice? Definitely not. For some people, the convenience and palatability might make them more likely to take their supplements consistently, which can be a benefit. But you need to be a smart consumer and choose wisely. Don't let the sweet taste fool you into thinking they are a free pass to ignore other aspects of blood sugar management.


Diabetes Drugs: When Lifestyle Isn't Enough (and When They're Lifesaving)

Let's face it, sometimes diet and exercise, and even supplements, are simply not enough to manage blood sugar effectively, especially for type 2 diabetes. This is where diabetes drugs come into play. And there is absolutely NO shame in needing medication! Diabetes is a complex condition, and sometimes your body needs extra help.

Think of diabetes drugs as tools in your blood sugar management toolkit. They work in different ways to help lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin function:

  • Metformin: Often the first-line medication for type 2 diabetes. It helps your body use insulin more effectively and reduces glucose production by the liver. It’s like telling your liver, "Hey, ease up on the sugar factory, we've got enough!"
  • Sulfonylureas (e.g., glipizide, glimepiride): Stimulate your pancreas to release more insulin. They're like giving your pancreas a gentle nudge and saying, "Wake up, it's insulin-producing time!"
  • DPP-4 Inhibitors (e.g., sitagliptin, saxagliptin): Help increase insulin release after meals and decrease glucose production. They're like the polite helpers who make sure insulin gets released at the right time, especially after you eat.
  • SGLT2 Inhibitors (e.g., canagliflozin, empagliflozin): Cause your kidneys to remove excess glucose through urine. Basically, they help you pee out extra sugar. (Yes, really!).
  • GLP-1 Receptor Agonists (e.g., semaglutide, liraglutide): Slow down digestion, increase insulin release, and decrease glucose production. They do a bit of everything to help regulate blood sugar, and some also promote weight loss.
  • Insulin: For people with type 1 diabetes (where the pancreas doesn't produce insulin at all) and some people with type 2 diabetes, insulin injections are necessary to replace or supplement the body's own insulin.

Table 3: Common Classes of Diabetes Drugs

Drug Class How It Works Key Considerations
Metformin Improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver glucose production Common first-line drug, generally well-tolerated, possible gastrointestinal side effects
Sulfonylureas Stimulates pancreas to release more insulin Effective, can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), potential weight gain
DPP-4 Inhibitors Increases insulin release after meals, decreases glucose production Generally well-tolerated, lower risk of hypoglycemia than sulfonylureas
SGLT2 Inhibitors Causes kidneys to remove excess glucose through urine May cause weight loss, potential urinary tract infections, dehydration
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Slows digestion, increases insulin release, decreases glucose production, promotes weight loss Injectable medications, can cause gastrointestinal side effects, may promote weight loss
Insulin Replaces or supplements body's own insulin Necessary for type 1 diabetes, can cause hypoglycemia, requires careful monitoring

Important Points About Diabetes Drugs:

  • Prescription Required: These are not over-the-counter medications. You need to see a doctor to get a prescription.
  • Individualized Treatment: The best diabetes drug (or combination of drugs) for you will depend on your specific situation, blood sugar levels, other health conditions, and lifestyle. Your doctor will work with you to create a personalized treatment plan.
  • Regular Monitoring: If you're taking diabetes drugs, you'll need to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as directed by your doctor.
  • Lifestyle Still Matters: Medication is not a free pass to ignore healthy habits. Even when taking diabetes drugs, diet, exercise, and lifestyle are still crucial for managing diabetes and overall health. Think of medication as an addition to a healthy lifestyle, not a replacement for it.
  • Don't Be Afraid to Ask Questions: Talk to your doctor about your medication options, how they work, potential side effects, and any concerns you have. Being informed is empowering.

Your Blood Sugar Action Plan: Take Control, Feel Fantastic!

Okay, you’ve made it to the end of this blood sugar deep dive! Congratulations, you are now armed with knowledge and ready to take action. Here’s your personalized action plan:

  1. Assess Your Risk: Do you have any risk factors for high blood sugar or diabetes (family history, overweight, sedentary lifestyle, etc.)? If so, get your blood sugar checked by your doctor.
  2. Lifestyle First: Start implementing those healthy lifestyle changes NOW! Focus on diet, exercise, sleep, and stress management. These are the foundations of blood sugar control.
  3. Consider Supplements (Wisely): If you’re already nailing the healthy lifestyle and want to explore supplements, do your research, choose reputable brands, and TALK TO YOUR DOCTOR first, especially if you are on any medications. Maybe consider low-sugar diabetes gummies with proven ingredients like chromium or cinnamon, but only after checking the sugar content and ingredient list carefully!
  4. Don't Delay Medical Care: If you have symptoms of high blood sugar or are diagnosed with diabetes, work closely with your doctor to develop a comprehensive treatment plan. Don't be afraid of diabetes drugs if they are recommended – they can be life-changing and life-saving!
  5. Consistency is Key: Blood sugar management is not a sprint; it's a marathon. Be consistent with your healthy habits, monitor your progress, and celebrate your successes (even the small ones!).

Taking control of your blood sugar is taking control of your health and your energy. It’s about feeling good, having sustained energy throughout the day, and protecting your long-term well-being. So, let's ditch the sugar rollercoaster and hop on the healthy blood sugar express! You got this! Now, go get yourself a sugar-free snack and a brisk walk – your pancreas will thank you!

Tasting expert Jack Bishop talks all about chocolate. Get exclusive access to every recipe, review, and more: Sign up for our free newsletters to receive more delicious recipes, cooking tips, and exclusive content: ABOUT US: The mission of America’s Test Kitchen (ATK) is to empower and inspire confidence, community, and creativity in the kitchen. Founded in 1992, the company is the leading multimedia cooking resource serving millions of fans with TV shows (America’s Test Kitchen, Cook's Country, and America’s Test Kitchen: The Next Generation), magazines (Cook’s Illustrated and Cook’s Country), cookbooks, a podcast (Proof), FAST channels, short-form video series, and the ATK All-Access subscription for digital content. Based in a state-of-the-art 15,000-square-foot test kitchen in Boston’s Seaport District, ATK has earned the trust of home cooks and culinary experts alike thanks to its one-of-a-kind processes and best-in-class techniques. Fifty full-time (admittedly very meticulous) test cooks, editors, and product testers spend their days tweaking every variable to find the very best recipes, equipment, ingredients, and techniques. Learn more at If you like us, follow us:
Expert's Guide to Chocolate | America's Test Kitchen (S24 E16)